Monitoring Essential Health Services During COVID-19 Among Public Primary Healthcare Units in Ethiopia: Existing Capacities and Capacity Gaps
COVID-19 has presented all countries and health systems with the challenge to ensure the safe delivery of essential health services. The response to the virus has often led to disruptions to supply chains, shortages of personal protective equipment, reduced and re-purposed staff, and lowered capacity at healthcare facilities (1–4). The diversion of health system resources coupled with public health and social measures to address COVID-19 care has led to a protracted disruption of essential health services, including reduced access to health facilities, reduced ability to pay for services, reduced staff available to provide care, disrupted supply chain systems for essential medical supplies, and lowered service capacity at health care facilities (3,4). At the same time, misinformation has often contributed to changes in health-seeking behavior, and reduced demand for health services. All the above factors have contributed to the disruption in the delivery of health care for all conditions and require systematic and coordinated action to mitigate (3).
Monitoring the continuity of essential health services remains essential not only to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, but also to ensure readiness for other concurrent and future public health emergencies (1). Strengthening primary health care ensures adequate and sustainable quality and distribution of a multidisciplinary workforce, providing high-quality and safe services for both COVID-19 case management and essential health services. Over the course of the pandemic, many valuable adaptations in essential health services have been made to address disruptions. Existing strategies were modified and new strategies have been introduced to address the impacts of the pandemic (5). Ethiopia has taken several progressive measures to control the impact of COVID-19 (6) with several national and international stakeholders including the assistance of the WHO at the national (7) and health facility levels (8).